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Additionally, the use of OTTG promotes independent decision-making and reduces errors in triage decision-making. Kevin F. Adler is the founder and CEO of Miracle Messages; he has not had access to study data. Focusing on the core MMR group, the top ten authors of the group together collect 458 citations from the 797 articles in the sample, locating them at the center of the citation network. Creswell is the most cited author (210 citations) and his work too receives most citations from journals in nursing and education studies. According to Bourdieu, their position can, to a certain degree, explain the strategy they pursue and the options they perceive to be viable in the trade-off regarding the risks and potential rewards for their work.
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(c) Illustration – refers to the use of qualitative data to illustrate quantitative findings, often referred to as putting “meat on the bones” of “dry” quantitative findings. However, it's important to remember that mixed methods research can produce differing or even conflicting results, so it's important to be aware of the potential pitfalls and take steps to ensure that data is being correctly integrated. If used effectively, mixed methods research can offer valuable insight into topics that would otherwise remain largely unexplored.

Availability of data and materials
Explore, engage, empower: methodological insights into a transformative mixed methods study tackling the COVID-19 ... - Nature.com
Explore, engage, empower: methodological insights into a transformative mixed methods study tackling the COVID-19 ....
Posted: Tue, 17 May 2022 07:00:00 GMT [source]
Surveys can be completed in person or over the phone, with responses recorded by a surveyor directly into the REDCap data management platform [49, 50] that is also used to support data visualization to monitor data quality and study retention. Upon request, participants also receive a link to self-administer the survey in English or Spanish. Miracle Friends pairs an unhoused person with a volunteer “phone buddy.” Miracle Money provides guaranteed basic income of $750 per month for 1 year to Miracle Friends participants. The study will examine whether either intervention reduces social isolation or homelessness compared to a waitlist control group. Furthermore, WIC participants showed a strong preference for the CVB of $35/child/month to purchase a sufficient amount and variety of FVs to yield a meaningful impact on their families’ diet.
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The obstetric triage personnel were recruited from medical educational hospitals with obstetric and telephone triage services, specifically from Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in Tehran-Iran. The participants with maximum diversity and different educational levels, fields, and specialties related to obstetric triage were interviewed. Some of the advantages of telephone triage include increased access to services, reduced waiting time to receive services, avoidance of unnecessary referrals, and long and expensive trips [24, 25]. The Miracle Friends and Miracle Money programs in California offer an innovative approach to addressing the needs of PEH. This randomized controlled trial will help determine whether these programs reduce social isolation and loneliness and lead to better housing outcomes.
Community Engagement Program
Acute and long-term psychosocial consequences in grandparents when a grandchild is diagnosed with cancer – the ... - BMC Psychology
Acute and long-term psychosocial consequences in grandparents when a grandchild is diagnosed with cancer – the ....
Posted: Mon, 18 Sep 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]
Mixed methods research designs such as convergent parallel, explanatory sequential, and exploratory sequential provide method flexibility, enabling researchers to collect both types of data while avoiding the limitations of either approach alone. For example, imagine a researcher who wanted to understand why people don't exercise regularly. To answer this question, they could use a convergent parallel design, collecting both quantitative (e.g., survey responses) and qualitative (e.g., interviews) data simultaneously. For example, a researcher who used this research method might collect quantitative data about how satisfied employees are with their jobs at a certain company, followed by qualitative interviews to investigate why job satisfaction levels are low.
Unhoused individuals who expressed interest in the Miracle Friends program were randomized to either receive the intervention or be placed on a waitlist for Miracle Friends. Among those randomized to receive the Miracle Friends intervention, randomization also determined whether they would be offered Miracle Money. The possibility of receiving basic income was only disclosed to study participants if they were randomly selected and participated in the Miracle Friends program. All study participants, regardless of assignment, were surveyed every 3 months for 15 months.
What is the difference between mixed methods and multiple methods?
These research questions could not be answered if the researchers had used either qualitative or quantitative alone. Mixed methods research is becoming increasingly popular and is widely acknowledged as a means of achieving a more complex understanding of research problems. Combining both the in-depth, contextual views of qualitative research with the broader generalizations of larger population quantitative approaches, mixed methods research can be used to produce a rigorous and credible source of data. Using this methodology, the same core issue is investigated through the collection, analysis, and interpretation of both types of data within one study or a series of studies. Both qualitative and quantitative data can be collected simultaneously or sequentially (in any order) through a multiphase project.
Criteria for Good Qualitative Research: A Comprehensive Review
Complexity, then, not only depends on the number of components, but also on the extent to which they depend on each other (e. g., “one approach affects the formulation of the other”). (a) Credibility – refers to suggestions that employing both approaches enhances the integrity of findings. This integration method combines different methods with differing or conflicting results to generate one unified answer. SS, ZK, MS and FR collected the data, helped with data interpretation, and co-wrote the manuscript.
Two case studies

Coordinated use of protocols, guidelines, and team training are effective ways to improve the quality of the services. In all cases, the use of guidelines and timely evaluation enables team action and coordination to ensure appropriate results [53]. Based on a survey, providing friendly advice in telephone triage leads to mothers’ reassurance and prevention of premature delivery for childbirth [43]. In a study, Huibers et al. reported that the majority of calls responded to by triage personnel were non-urgent [44]. In a study, pregnant women often make several calls for pregnancy and childbirth counseling.
However, the four possible points of integration used by Teddlie and Tashakkori (2009) are still too coarse to distinguish some types of mixing. Mixing in the experiential stage can take many different forms, for example the use of cognitive interviews to improve a questionnaire (tool development), or selecting people for an interview on the basis of the results of a questionnaire (sampling). Extending the definition by Guest (2013), we define the point of integration as “any point in a study where two or more research components are mixed or connected in some way”. Then, the point of integration in the two examples of this paragraph can be defined more accurately as “instrument development”, and “development of the sample”. This technique is a visual representation of the different types of mixed methods research designs and the order in which they should be implemented.
This paper describes the protocols for a randomized controlled trial of an intervention initially designed to address social isolation and loneliness among PEH and subsequently paired with an economic poverty-reduction intervention. The program that delivers these interventions is a nonprofit organization known as Miracle Messages, whose mission is to “end relational poverty on the streets and, in the process, inspire people everywhere to embrace their homeless neighbors not as problems to be solved, but as people to be loved” [34]. One intervention that this program implements is known as Miracle Friends, in which an unhoused person is paired with a volunteer “phone buddy” who provides social support. Miracle Friends is not intended to replace other social services and volunteers are not expected to have any specific training to provide counseling or case management services.
Through this method's flexibility, researchers can gain multiple perspectives and uncover differing or even conflicting results when integrating data. An example of this could be studying how parents interact with their children by conducting interviews and then using a survey to further explore and measure these interactions. It is important to note that mixed methods research does not only mean collecting both types of data. Rather, it also requires carefully considering the relationship between the two and method flexibility.